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SICILIAN
Shirov - Polgar,J [B52]
Vienna, 1996
| 1.e4
c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.Bb5+ Bd7 4.Bxd7+ Qxd7
5.c4 Nc6 |
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| In
the 1996 U.S. Championship, Kaidanov
employed the central lock-up 5 ...
e5 against Shaked. Although that cedes
to White the permanently better bishop,
the idea is that Black, with his unblocked
f-pawn, has good chancesfor a kingside
expansion. Play continued 6 Nc3 g6
7 O-O Bg7 8 Rb1 Nc6 9 d3 Nge7 10 Bd2
O-O 11 Nd5 Nxd5 12 cxd5 Nd4 13 b4
and White had a significant edge.
A radically different approach is
the pawn-grabbing 5 ... Qg4, which
has been frowned on since Browne-Quinteros,
Wijk aan Zee 1974,
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where White's lead in development
was overwhelming after 6 O-O Qxe4
7 d4 cxd4 8 Re1! Qc6 9 Nxd4 Qxc4 10
Na3. 6.Nc3 g6 6...Nf6
7.d4 cxd4 8.Nxd4 Qg4 is a line for
players who are for some reason highly
motivated to trade queens; White keeps
his small edge in space and development
after 9 O-O. 7.d4 cxd4 8.Nxd4
Bg7 9.Nde2 A new approach
to the position; there is no need
to maintain the knight on d4 with
the old 9 Be3 - Shirov's move allows
the later development of the bishop
to the more active g5. 9...Nf6
10.0-0 0-0 11.f3 a6 12.a4
e6!
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Setting in motion a plan to obtain
active piece play on the queenside.
13.Bg5 Qc7 14.b3 Nd7 15.Kh1 Qa5 16.Qd2
Nc5 17.Rab1 Qb4!
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| A
good defensive move, which inhibits
18 Bh6 because the reply 18 ... Nxb3
becomes possible. 18.Qc2
18.Qxd6? Rad8 19.Bxd8 Rxd8 20.Qc7
Be5 18...Qa5 An implicit
offer of a draw which Shirov rejects.
The move was indicated anyway, as
otherwise Bg5-d2 might have been very
annoying. Note that White still might
build up an advantage, as all of Black's
potentially freeing pawn breaks have
been stymied. 19.Bh4 Nb4 20.Qd1
A very enterprising choice, typical
of Shirov. There was nothing wrong
with the normal 20 Qd2.
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| But
with the text, Shirov forces the issue,
as he is menacing 21 Bh4-e1.
20...Ncd3 Accepting White's
kind invitation - and hoping not to
be thrown out later! 21.Qd2
Qc5 22.f4 The e5 escape route
for the knight has been closed, and
23 Rf1-f3 is in the air. 22...b5!
23.f5!
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| If
23.cxb5 Rfc8, or 23.axb5 axb5 24.Nxb5
(24.cxb5 Rfc8) 24...Ra2 is very good
for Black. 23...exf5
The players are in agreement that
Black cannot allow her bishop to be
buried as in the line 23 ... bxc4
24 f6. 24.exf5 Rfe8 25.f6
Bf8 26.cxb5 With the long
diagonal pressure gone, this move
becomes the capture of choice. However,
Polgar can now use the open e-file
to generate counterplay. 26...axb5
27.Nxb5 Re4 28.Bg3 Rae8 29.Nf4
Better than 29.Nec3?! Re3 30.Bf4 Nxf4
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31.Rxf4 Bh6 32.Rc4 Qf5 and Black is
threatening 33 ... Qxb1+ among other
things. 29...Qg5!!
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| White
would be allowed a more favorable
type of simplification after 29 ...
Re3 30 Bf2! To avoid this, Polgar
is willing to sac the d-pawn as well.
30.Rbd1 Re3 31.Nxd3 Nxd3 32.Bxd6
Bh6 33.Be7 Qh5 This is the
position that had to be evaluated
to judge the strength of 29 ... Qg5.
34.Qxe3!
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| Forced
but strong; Shirov eliminates the
threats against his king (not 34 Qc2?
Bf4) and banks on his queenside passers
and strong Be7/Pf6 bind to give him
winning chances, with rook, knight
+ 2 pawns against the queen. However,
Polgar's queen can roam the open board
and may be able to tie down White's
pieces to the Defense of his king.
34...Bxe3 35.Rxd3 Bg5
Polgar figures that the bishop would
only be a target if it tried to stay
on the a7-g1 diagonal. 36.Nc3
Stopping a queen incursion into e2,
and heading for a more useful post
at d5 where it can help to shepherd
in the queenside pawns.
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36...h6 37.a5 Qg4 38.h3 Qe6
39.b4 Qa6 40.Rff3 Rc8 41.Bc5
He simply cannot hammer through with
41 Rd6 Qc4 42 a6 Bf4 and Black is
becoming alarmingly active.
41...Re8 42.Bf2 This illustrates
Shirov's determination. On 42 Be7
Rc8 would amount to a draw offer predicated
on the inability of the White bishop
to shut the Black rook out of the
game. Shirov decides to give the rook
free reign, and use the bishop to
shield his king instead. 42...Bc1
Looking to dislodge the guardian of
the square e2. 43.Rd1 Bb2
44.Nd5 Qc4 45.Bc5 Re2 Allowing
White the following small combination
in return for engineering a trade
of rooks which will give her queen
additional operating possibilities.
46.Nf4 Rc2 47.Nxg6 Rc1 48.Rxc1
Qxc1+ 49.Kh2
Qa1
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opening of the g-file is very dangerous,
but Polgar is now angling to land
a bishop check on e5. 50.Ne7+
Kh7 51.Nc6 Qa4 52.Nd4 A necessary
defensive maneuver. 52...Bxd4
53.Bxd4 Qxb4 54.Bb6 Qd6+ 55.g3 Kg6
56.h4 h5 57.Rf4 Qd2+ 58.Rf2 Qb4 59.Kg2
Qe4+ 60.Kh2 Qb4
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